The Small Business Approach to Market Research

Running a small business or launching a start-up"environment" while still asking about all of the details.
company is very time consuming. Most of the time itAnswer as many questions as possible. Here are a
feels as if there aren't enough hours in the day to getfew brief topics for each category to start your
the job done. Because of this, many small businessesresearch:Customers - Look at the demographics,
skip some of the most important details in securingpsychographics, behavioristics, and geographics of
their success. Market research is one of these crucialyour customers. Demographics are the basic ones like
steps that many businesses omit. How can you goage, sex, income level, and marital status.
ahead with a plan to sell a product when you don'tPsychographics are the ways your customers
know if it's going to sell? How can you set a priceperceive the benefits of your products and their
when you don't even know your customer's pricemotivations for buying. For example, two people with
sensitivity or your competitors' prices? Marketthe same demographics may buy two SUVs for two
research, although time consuming and frequentlydifferent reasons: usefulness and style. Behavioristics
omitted by small companies, is largely necessary toare the ways your customers acts. How they spend
ensure a business's success. This article will definetheir free time and what hobbies they have fall under
market research and provide a step-by-step approachhere. Finally, geographics are simply the locations of
to tackling the subject as a small business.Marketyour customers.Next look at the type of buyer your
Research - An IntroductionMarket research is thecustomers are. Are they innovators, early, adopters,
process of collecting data on consumers, competitors,early majority, late majority, or laggards? What groups
marketing and sales channels, and the forces affectingare they influenced by and who do they influence?
your industry. Consumer research usually contains dataAlso determine the level of involvement your
on basic customer characteristics and their buyingcustomers will have with the product. Is it a high risk
behavior. Competitor research includes gathering dataproduct based on their income level? Is the purchase
on product lines and pricing, competitors' currenttime too great?Competitors - Start researching your
advertisements, and some perceptual mapping.competitors' products. See what they offer and look
Channel research simply means that you must viewat their prices. Do some reconnaissance work and call
the overall picture. How do you fit into the industrythem up seeking information. One way to get good
value chain? Who are the best suppliers, distributors,results is to say you are a local college student who is
and retailers? How will your product reach the enddoing a profile on the industry this competitor is in. Ask
consumer? Finally, gathering industry research involvesfor basic financials if you can. At least see if you can
analyzing Porter's Five Forces along with marketobtain their product costs and profit margins for your
history and probable forecasts. Legalities and any"project."Also look at the current advertising and
political issues that may concern your business fit inpromotions your competitors are doing. See how they
here as well.Step 1: Set Goals for YourselfAs with anyare affecting customers. Get opinions on each
project, your first step towards completing qualitybusiness and develop strategies to hedge the
market research is to set some goals. What do youcompetition. Create a perceptual map to determine
want to accomplish while doing the market research?how customers see the major competitors in the
These goals should focus on the process itself. Settingindustry. Find a point where you can position yourself in
dates in a timeline is always a good idea if you'vethe best possible way.Channels - Start researching
outlined multiple steps for your market researchmanufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and retailers. Are
campaign. Here are some ideas for goals:·there ways you can cooperate with any of them? Do
Segment your market by age, income, andyou need to go through a distributor or can you even
location· Test interest in new products andsell factory direct items? Discover the fastest and
services through product comparisons· Improvemost cost effective ways you can do business. Do
customer relations· Develop new strategies tonot be afraid to question your current business
hedge competition· Optimize product pricesStep 2:model.Environment - Begin by analyzing Porter's Five
Turn Goals into Results Now that you've outlined all theForces. Look at the strengths and weaknesses your
goals for your campaign, transform your ambitions intobuyers and suppliers have. Determine if it is easy or
the results you want. Where as the goals focused onhard to enter your market and if you need to be wary
your accomplishments during the market research, theof potential entrants undermining your business. Are
results focus on what you want to get out of thethere substitutes that your customers may switch to?
market research. Think of the ways you envision yourAre there costs associated with switching products
business improving after the research is done. Somefor the customer? Be sure to research any political
examples:· You can target the best customerand legal problems that may come up with your
segment possible· You set the best price toproduct. Keep an eye out for new laws that may
ensure high product movement· You close salesaffect your industry and your products. Places to Find
more quickly by knowing customerInfo This is just a start; there are many more subjects
psychographics· Your business has contingencyyou can research depending on how many resources
plans· You are more responsive and you moveyou have and whether you want to hire a market
faster than your competitionStep 3: Start Yourresearch company to ease your burden. Just
ResearchAll the preparation is done. You have yourremember to plan your campaign by setting goals for
goals and your desired end results. The task of doingyourself, turning them into desired results, and then
all the market research may seem daunting, but startbeginning to do your market research. Asking
small and start easy. Start with the easiest categoryquestions is the key to market research. Be as
"customers" and ask every possible question. Who arethorough as possible and utilize as many resources as
they? How old are they? How much do they make?possible. Here's a quick list of some places to get
Do they have families? Are they risk takers? Etc, etc.started:- the Internet- S&P Industry Surveys-
Move on to "competitors," "channels," andMarketResearch.