Why Does Outsourcing Often Fail to Deliver Any Benefit?

In a recent Dun & Bradstreet report they notedrelationship - in some cases this is left just to account
that "25 percent of all outsourcing fails" completely andmanagement.
over 50% of all outsource deals do not deliver any- Poor cultural fit compatibility of the parties -
substantive benefit at all. Outsourcing failures are oftenasymmetric sizes between client and vendor as well.
the result of companies rushing into transactions with- Poor communication; the parties do not proactively
unrealistic or unsubstantiated expectations of costshare necessary information with each other - the
savings and performance improvements that cannotrelationship deteriorates rapidly when information is
be met because the client does not communicate itshidden In another recent work I have been involved
requirements in a clear way either internally or to thewith there have been several instances of buyers and
potential vendors. The outsourcing of many businessoutsourcers in direct conflict and not inclined to
processes besides IT also has the sameacknowledge their own influence on outsourcing
less-than-stellar results - call centre problems arefailures. The blame game starting early on in the
almost a cause celebre. Some people believe yourelationship. Hidden costs, high staff turnover and poor
need hundreds of pages of detailed specifications ascross-cultural communications are also some of the
complex as War and Peace to make outsourcingkey causes of offshore outsourcing failures. Another
work at all tying up the whole thing in a tight contractbig source of outsourcing failures is the way that
that covers every possibility - clearly not a practicaloutsourcing vendors tend to "sell high," pitching their
proposition.projects to the CEO rather than to the IT staff and
The main causes of failure in an outsource in are :managers who really know how to run the business -
- The buyer's unclear expectations up front as to itsthis enrolment of 'C' level managers is often the source
objectives - poorly defined goals and requirements andof great difficulty when the real discussions take place.
a lack of outsourcing contract management capabilityThey have bought into a process based on high level
are two of the top reasons for IT outsourcing failures.aphorism that have little practical value on the street
- The parties' interests maybe aligned up front butcorner.
become misaligned as the buyer's businessIf you choose to look at global outsourcing as an
environment or needs change over time (as they willopportunity, as numerous companies do, you may
inevitably)quickly realize that making it work requires a carefully
- The provider's poor performance against serviceplanned and orchestrated approach. I suggest, though,
level agreements - which in some cases is dramatic.that the current failure rate of performance
- The parties do not consider each other's interests toimprovement in outsourcing is only tolerated because
ensure their relationship is mutually beneficial - thethe full extent of failure is disguised; few organizations
naturally conflicting objectives and the need foror individuals are willing to admit the extent of failure on
vendors to make money are often not reallya major outsource contract. Failing at this game can
internalised by clients.have career damaging consequences.
- Poor governance structure for managing the ongoing