Outsourcing vs. Captive Operations - Which Model is the Best Fit For Your Business?

While feasibility of using offshore/nearshore resourcesimprovements. In order to avoid risks of underutilizing
for the delivery of certain activities or businesscaptive capacities, organizations must thoroughly
processes has been already established, long termassess their long-term operational requirements and
strategic feasibility and appropriateness of variouspredict service needs that may arise in the future.
engagement models are still under scrutiny.The most common approaches to setting up captive
The most common approaches nowadays are eitheroperations are the following:
working with a third-party outsourcing provider or- Creating captive center from scratch (do-it-yourself
establishing captive operations in lower cost locations.captive) can be successful when customer
Engagement models can be differentiated based uponorganization has necessary resources, local expertise
customer organization's need for management control,and market knowledge. Decision to set up own
costs of operation, risks and other factors.captive center may evolve organically through growth.
Third-party OutsourcingOrganization can either perform extensive due
Third-party outsourcing is classic client-vendordiligence on its own or buy existing company with
relationship governed by contractual obligations andoperations in the chosen location.
service level agreements. It is mostly driven by tactical- Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) approach means
reasons such as short-term cost savings and staffingpartnering with third-party vendor to establish and
flexibility. Non-core or non-critical activities are typicalstabilize center. Vendor is responsible for initial setup,
candidates for outsourcing.staffing and operations of the captive center during
Traditional third-party outsourcing comes in two mainthe predefined period of time. At the end of the
forms:contract period the ownership is transferred to the
- Project-based outsourcing is considered to be thecustomer. Thus organization takes over the turnkey
most appropriate for development of software withcaptive center tailored to its specific needs. BOT
well-defined requirements and deliverables. It is suitableoption best suits organizations that do not have local
for irregular but on-going or one-off projects. On-siteexpertise or extensive resources available. In this type
presence may be required to facilitate estimating,of engagement only logistics associated with setup of
specification and relationship management. Typicalthe captive center is outsourced.
pricing models are Time and Materials (T&M) andBuild-Operate-Transfer optimally combines control
Fixed Price.element of the pure captive model with flexibility of
- Dedicated development center model caters foroutsourcing. Essentially it provides maximum control at
software with changing requirements, maintenanceminimal risk.
and support of large systems, research andMain benefits of having own captive center:
development, testing as well as other types of- Ongoing realization of real cost savings
complex ongoing medium- or long-term tasks. In this- Full operational control and monitoring
type of engagement vendor provides necessary- Full ownership after the transfer
facilities and allocates a team that works only on- Minimization of intellectual property and data security
account's projects and is managed by customerrisks
representative. This option is usually preferred when- Retained knowledge of industry, specific business
resource requirements are low. The customer isprocesses and techniques
charged fixed monthly fee per full-time employee- Improved communications by continual reinforcement
(FTE).and experience
Captive Operations- Easy replication of parent organization's processes
When considering how to organize the remote delivery- Captive center can be commercialized at some point
of software development services, captive subsidiaryin the future
option often does not receive full consideration in
comparison to outsourcing. While it is generallyBoth outsourcing and captive operations have similar
accepted to outsource certain non-crucial activities, indriving forces (cost reductions and competitive
certain cases this approach is inappropriate for corepressures in the first place) and particular advantages,
functions and critical activities. Decision to take workbut main factors for choosing one or another vary.
offshore/nearshore doesn't necessarily mean that youBoth approaches will deliver benefits in terms of
have to outsource it. Use of remote resources for theimproved focus, optimization of processes, reduction
delivery of functions close to core business whileof operational costs, faster time-to-market etc. But
retaining operational control and benefiting from realcompanies must thoroughly evaluate each option to
cost advantages can be achieved by means ofidentify one that represents the best fit for their
setting up captive facility, thus keeping work within thespecific requirements, business culture and strategic
company.goals.
Captive model means that customer organizationThe approach selected will depend on whether the
makes strategic decision to create its presence in theprimary driver is short-term cost savings or whether
lower cost location and conduct work there as a partthe company has long-term vision for offshoring
of its own operations. The activities are performednearshoring and wishes to retain control over
remotely, but they are not outsourced to the vendor.processes and intellectual property.
Thus the customer is able to retain full control andEstablishing nearshore captive center in Ukraine
mitigate respective risks associated with intellectualthrough BOT model
property and other sensitive business information.If software development is a core competency of
Organizations that want to establish captive centersyour company and you have long term specialized
have similar goals as those deploying traditionalresource requirements, it makes sense to build your
enterprise or shared services operations. In the firstown capability in order to support the full software
place captives are supposed to lower cost throughlife-cycle, secure intellectual property and build up
labor arbitrage. But recent research shows that buyersspecific know-how. Nowadays this process is not as
are seeking not only cheaper but skilled labor atdifficult as it used to be. The key to success is finding
offshore/nearshore locations. They want to obtaina trusted partner that already operates in the
competitive advantage and gains from processenvironment of country.